Make a precis of the following extracts and give them suitable titles: Best 5 Precis Writing samples with examples are here.
No.1 Precis Writing Samples with Answers
Providing enough energy, to meet an ever-increasing demand is one of the greatest problems the world is now facing. Energy is the key to an industrialized economy, which calls for a doubling of electrical output every ten to twelve years. Meanwhile, the days of cheap, abundant, and environmentally acceptable power may be coming to an end.
Coal is plentiful but polluting; natural gas is scarce; oil is not found everywhere. Nuclear power now appears costly and risky. In many countries in the world, keen interest is being shown in new energy sources. Among the familiar but largely undeveloped sources, solar energy, geothermal energy, and energy from the ocean deserve special consideration.
Scientists are working to find ways to tap the energy from the sun and the oceans. If they are successful, it will mean that we will have an abundant and uninterrupted supply of cheap energy. This energy will be clean and will not contribute to environmental pollution. Every country will be in a position to meet its requirements of energy. Poor countries will not have to depend on rich countries for their supply of energy. For them, it will mean a rapid economic development. (195 words)
Title: Search for cheap and environment-friendly energy
Precis: With time the world is heading towards an industrialized economy. It results in an ever-increasing demand for cheap and environment-friendly energy. Coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear power have some sort of limitations. So, scientists are working with the sun and the ocean for an abundant and uninterrupted supply of cheap energy. This cheap and environment-friendly energy will ensure rapid economic growth for every country. (68 words)
No.2 Precis Writing Samples with Answers
All the higher animals have methods of expressing pleasure, but human beings alone express pleasure when they do not feel it. This is called politeness and is reckoned among the virtues. One of the most problematic things about infants is that they only smile when they are pleased. They stare at visitors with round grave eyes, and when the visitors try to amuse them, they display astonishment at the foolish antics of adults. But as soon as possible, their parents teach them to seem pleased by the company of people to whom they are utterly indifferent.
In oriental countries, polite smiling has been carried to much greater lengths than among ourselves. In Japan, until 1868, a social superior had the right to kill a social inferior if he failed for an instant to keep smiling while in the great man’s presence. In the family, the wife had to smile in the presence of her husband and the children in the presence of their parents. This was what made the Japanese appear to Western travelers such a cheerful people; it was a case of survival of the fittest.
But it is not always a smile demanded by politeness in the presence of social superiors. In Korea, for example, subjects having an audience of the Emperor were expected to tremble visibly as long as his eye was upon them to show their realization of the fact that he could put them to death if he chose. In like manner, in England, a well-trained butler never smiles in the presence of his employers, however ridiculous the things that happen to them may be.
English politeness is not, however, in all respects similar to that of the Far East. In China, guests at a banquet used to be expected to smack their lips loudly while eating and to display, after the feast, the most unmistakable signs of having overeaten.
Title: Actual and Affected Smile.
Precis: All higher animals express their pleasure when they are pleased. Man also expresses pleasure, but he can, and sometimes has to, express pleasure by smiling, when they are not pleased. In Japan, for example, people had to smile before the king or big-guns of the society. Wives had to keep smiling before other family members. In Korea, people had not just to smile—but to visibly tremble before the emperor to express esteem. Whereas in England a well-trained butler never smiles before his employers in any case. In China, people at a feast were required to eat making sounds showing that they were contented. Man sometimes is manipulated by situations.
No.3 Precis Writing Samples with Answers
Wise managers look far beyond the immediate horizon. They try to visualize in terms of money the savings that this additional expenditure will bring them in the future. This additional expenditure might lead to a better quality product, which would mean higher sales. Additional expenditure might result in fewer breakdowns; this, in turn, would lead to a saving on maintenance costs and also to a higher volume of out-turn. Additional expenditure might lead to greater speed in work. Another advantage of additional expenditure may be less frustration and nervous strain; very important factors, but factors that cannot be measured in terms of money.
Title: A Wise Manager Spends More, to Save Other Expenses.
Precis: Since wise managers look far beyond the immediate horizon, they feel the need to spend more to minimize undesirable expenses of maintenance costs, machine breakdowns, and frustration, and to maximize product quality assurance, sales, and work speed.
No.4 Precis Writing Samples with Answers
Culture is a forbidding word. I have to use it, knowing of none better to describe the various beautiful and interesting objects which man has made in the past and handed down to us, and which some of us are hoping to hand on. Many people despise them. They argue with force that cultural stuff takes up a great deal of room and time, and better be scrapped.
Cultivated people are like drops in an ocean. They mix easily and genially with other drops, for those exclusive days are over when cultivated people made only cultivated friends, and became tongue-tied or terror-struck in the presence of anyone whose make-up was different from their own. Culture, thank goodness, is no longer a social asset, it can no longer be employed either as a barrier against the mob or as a ladder into the aristocracy.
All the same, we are a drop in the ocean. Few people share our enjoyment so far. Strictly between ourselves, and keeping our limited circulation in mind, let us put our heads together and consider for a moment our special problem, our special blessings, our special woes. No one needs to listen to us who does not want to. We whisper in the corner of a world which is full of others’ noises, and louder ones.
Come closer, our problem, as I see it, is what we have got worth passing on. What we have is (roughly speaking) a little knowledge about books, pictures, tunes, and a little skill in their interpretation. Seated beside our gasfires, and beneath our electric bulbs, we inherit a tradition that has lasted for about three thousand years.
[WBCS, 2017]
Title: Culture and its Interpretation
Precis: In spite of having a mighty opposition culture persists as an essential aspect of society. Though meager in number cultural people come forward to generously exchange their thoughts and views ignoring whoever heed to them. In fact, this pearl of ideas mingles with the stream of society. As our tradition says the flow of culture will continue to exist.
Read: Newspaper Essay Writing for examinations
No.5 Precis Writing Samples with Answers
In reality, the soldier who is engaged in armed combat in a national war deliberately measures from day to day the sum of all degradation inflicted upon many by colonial oppression. The man of action has sometimes the exhausting impression that he must restore the whole of his people that he must bring every one of them up out of the pit and out of the shadows.
He very often sees that his task is not only to hunt down the enemy forces but also to overcome the kernel of despair which has hardened the native’s being. The period of oppression is painful, but the conflict, by reinstating the downtrodden, sets on foot a process of reintegration which is fertile and decisive in the extreme.
A people’s victorious fight not only consecrates the triumph of its rights; it also gives to that people consistency, coherence, and homogeneity. For colonialism has not simply depersonalized the individual it has colonized; the depersonalization is equally felt in the collective sphere, on the level of social structures. The colonized people find that they are reduced to a body of individuals who only find cohesion when in the presence of a colonizing nation.
The fight carried on by a people for its liberation leads it, according to the circumstances, either to refuse or else to explode the so-called truths that have been established in its consciousness by the colonial civil administration, by the military occupation, and by economic exploitation. Armed conflict alone can drive out these falsehoods created in man which force into inferiority the liveliest minds among us and which mutilate us.
[WBCS, 2016]
Title: Impact of Colonialism
Precis: The colonial force simply demoralizes the colonized people. In every sphere of life, they are exploited. Gradually the colonized people begin to suffer from an inferiority complex. Only an armed fight can resurrect the morality of those colonized people by uprooting the falsehoods set up by the colonial nation. If it does not happen the colonized people will continue to be mutilated.
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